ToolWar | Information Security (InfoSec) Tools: Carving

OCFA (Open Computer Forensics Architecture) :: Framework

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<img alt="OCFA Tools" border="0" loading="lazy" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFBvdLhCyjycLRfN5dNkY5dJ8DhTpyO1-LAAjtlqcZoz2odPBUVyhs1KU3f-t8QDFAa_LJxuuVAVJRfE1niARh9DzFRqu_wZnESr3NRQFqR6wF8YVJceurWGKd0469rTy_vUIhApL46dEN/s1600-rw/Computer-Forensics.jpg" title="OCFA TOols" /></div>
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The <b>Open Computer Forensics Architecture (OCFA)</b> is a modular computer <a href="http://www.toolwar.com/search/label/Forensics" target="_blank">forensics</a> framework built by the Dutch National Police Agency [KLPD/Dutch]. The main goal is to automate the digital forensic process to speed up the <a href="http://www.toolwar.com/search/label/Investigation" target="_blank">investigation</a> and give tactical investigators direct access to the seized data through an easy to use search and browse interface.<br />
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The architecture forms an environment where existing <a href="http://www.toolwar.com/search/label/Forensics" target="_blank">forensic tools</a> and libraries can be easily plugged into the architecture and can thus be made part of the recursive extraction of data and metadata from digital evidence. The <b>Open Computer Forensics Architecture</b> aims to be highly modular, robust, fault tolerant, recursive and scalable in order to be usable in large investigations that spawn numerous terabytes of evidence data and covers hundreds of evidence items.<br />
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Modules in <b>OCFA</b> for reasons of fault tolerance are processes. The basic OcfaLib API makes it possible and relatively easy to build an <b>OCFA</b> module out of any data processing library or tool. OCFA comes with numerous such modules that are mostly wrappers around libraries like libmagic or tools such as those found in the <a href="http://www.toolwar.com/2014/01/the-sleuth-kit-tsk-forensics-framework.html" target="_blank">Sleuthkit</a>.<br />
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The 2.2 version of OCFA (released April 2009) makes the previously internal OCFA treegraph API available for OCFA module development. The OCFA treegraph API allows more advanced dissectors that produce data and meta-data for a treegraph representation of an input file. The OCFA treegraph API also allows dissectors that are programed to be CarvFs aware to use zero storage <a href="http://www.toolwar.com/search/label/Carving" target="_blank">carving</a>.<br />
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Communication between modules within OCFA is governed by a two layered communication infrastructure as provided by <b>OCFA</b>. At the lowest layer is a messaging system with at is center the OCFA Anycast Relay. The Anycast Relay provides the facilities of module crash resistance, distributed processing load balancing and flow control. At a higher level of communication, the OCFA XML Router provides for the routing of individual pieces of evidence through the most appropriate tool chain for its particular type of content.<br />
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Although <b>OCFA</b> contains a rudimentary user interface, most of its power is in the backend architecture. The last and final module in the tool chain of any evidence will be the OCFA Data Store Module. This module processes the evidence XML (that contains all of the evidence data its meta data) and stores relevant parts into a postgesql database. Extending the apache based user interface with interfaces for your own case bound queries is something that should proof very useful in most investigations. </div>
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Tutorials ::</h3>
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<b>Wiki :: </b> <a href="http://ocfa.wiki.sourceforge.net/" target="_blank">Click Here</a></div>
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<b>Installation ::</b> <a href="http://ocfa.sourceforge.net/files/InstallingOcfaOnUbuntu.pdf" target="_blank">Click Here</a></div>
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<b>Practical Usages :: </b><a href="http://ocfa.sourceforge.net/files/PracticalUseOCFA.pdf" target="_blank">Click Here</a></div>
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Download ::</h3>
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<b>Linux :: </b><a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/ocfa/files/latest/download" target="_blank">OCFA</a> (.tar.bz2)<br />
<b>Official Website ::</b> <a href="http://ocfa.sourceforge.net/">http://ocfa.sourceforge.net/</a></div>

OCFA (Open Computer Forensics Architecture) :: Framework

The Open Computer Forensics Architecture (OCFA) is a modular computer forensics framework built by the Dutch National Police Agency [...

Scalpel (Data Carving / Forensics) :: Tools

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<img alt="Scalpel File Carving" border="0" height="401" loading="lazy" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3VpA7fvHWtvtTu1En4hyKfrQQ-P789lCCdh2-IYD099ppsXp5Vhruf9DLfp_3pcxvEU9irpL6sjH0wpQQua8wSJVqplQItpzc4tlOPDG__ydIAUTBDybUKBMBHnVX60mxAi3pbZ0zZSJD/s1600-rw/Scalpel+Forensics.jpg" title="Scalpel File Carving" width="640" /></div>
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<b>Scalpel</b> is a <b>file carving and indexing application</b> that runs on <a href="http://www.toolwar.com/search/label/Linux" target="_blank">Linux</a> and <a href="http://www.toolwar.com/search/label/Windows" target="_blank">Windows</a>.  The first version of <b>Scalpel</b>, released in 2005, was based on <a href="http://www.toolwar.com/2013/11/foremost-tools.html" target="_blank">Foremost</a> 0.69. There have been a number of internal releases since the last public release, 1.60, primarily to support our own research.  The newest public release v2.0, has a number of additional features, including:<br />
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<li>Minimum carve sizes.</li>
<li>Multithreading for quicker execution on multicore CPUs.</li>
<li>Asynchronous I/O that allows disk operations to overlap with pattern matching--this results in a substantial performance improvement.</li>
<li>Regular expression support for headers/footers.</li>
<li>Embedded header/footer matching for better processing of structured file types that may contain embedded files.</li>
<li>For advanced users, support for massively-threaded execution on Graphics Processing Units (GPUs).  This feature is available only on Linux and requires installation of the NVIDIA CUDA SDK, modification of scalpel.h to enable the GPU threading mode, and compilation with the CUDA toolchain.  Our implementation also requires an NVIDIA GPU with compute capability >= 1.2, so older CUDA-capable cards probably won't work.  The NVIDIA GTX 260 is relatively inexpensive and powerful and has the appropriate compute capability.  The GPU-enhanced version of Scalpel is able to do preview carving at rates that exceed the disk bandwidth of most file servers, so for big jobs, it may be worth the extra effort required to use this feature.  Note that regular expression-based headers and footers are NOT currently supported when GPU acceleration is in use!  We might address this in a future release.</li>
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<b>Scalpel</b> performs <a href="http://www.toolwar.com/search/label/Carving" target="_blank">file carving</a> operations based on patterns that describe particular file or data fragment "types".  These patterns may be based on either fixed binary strings or regular expressions. A number of default patterns are included in the configuration file included in the distribution, <b>"scalpel.conf"</b>.  The comments in the configuration file explain the format of the file carving patterns supported by <b>Scalpel</b>.<br />
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Important note: The default configuration file, "scalpel.conf", has all supported file patterns commented out--you must edit this file before running Scalpel to activate some patterns.  Resist the urge to simply uncomment all file carving patterns; this wastes time and will generate a huge number of false positives.  Instead, uncomment only the patterns for the file types you need.<br />
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<b>Scalpel </b>options are described in the <b>Scalpel</b> man page, "scalpel.1". You may also execute Scalpel w/o any <a href="http://www.toolwar.com/search/label/CLI" target="_blank">command line</a> arguments to see a list of options.<br />
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NOTE: Compilation is necessary on Unix platforms and on <a href="http://www.toolwar.com/search/label/Mac" target="_blank">Mac OS X</a>.  For Windows platforms, a precompiled scalpel.exe is provided.  If you do wish to recompile <b>Scalpel</b> on Windows, you'll need a mingw (gcc) setup. Scalpel will not compile using Visual Studio C compilers.  Note that our compilation environment for <a href="http://www.toolwar.com/search/label/Windows" target="_blank">Windows</a> is currently 32-bit; we haven't tested on the 64-bit version of mingw, but will address this int the future.<br />
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<b>Other Supportive Platforms :: </b></div>
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We are not currently supporting <b>Scalpel</b> on <a href="http://www.toolwar.com/search/label/Unix" target="_blank">Unix</a> variants other than Linux. Go ahead and try a ./configure and make and see what happens, but be sure to do thorough testing before using <b>Scalpel</b> in production work.  If you are interested in supporting a version of <b>Scalpel </b>on an alternate platforms, please contact us.  If you are interested in supporting a GPU-enhanced version of Scalpel on Windows, we are also interesting in hearing from you.<br />
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<b>Limitations ::</b> <br />
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Carving Windows physical and logical device files (e.g., \\.\physicaldrive0 or \\.\c:) isn't currently supported because it requires us to rewrite some portions of <b>Scalpel </b>to use Windows file I/O functions rather than standard Unix calls.  This may be supported in a future release.<br />
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Block map features are currently disabled, as we are rewriting this subsystem to enhance interoperability with the <a href="http://www.toolwar.com/2014/01/the-sleuth-kit-tsk-forensics-framework.html" target="_blank">Sleuthkit</a>.  An improved version of the block map features will return in a subsequent release. The -s command line option ("skip") has been removed and will be replaced with a more robust facility in the next major release.<br />
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<b>Dependencies ::</b><br />
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Scalpel uses the POSIX threads library.  On Win32, Scalpel is distributed with the Pthreads-win32 - POSIX Threads Library for Win32, which is Copyright(C) 1998 John E. Bossom and Copyright(C) 1999,2005 by Pthreads-win32 contributors.  This library is licensed under the LGPL.<br />
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Scalpel for Win32 uses the tre regular expression library and is distributed with tre-0.7.5, which is licensed under the LGPL.</div>
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Tutorials :: </h3>
<b>COMPILE INSTRUCTIONS ON SUPPORTED PLATFORMS :: </b><br />
<b>Linux/Mac OS X ::</b> <br />
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">./configure and then make</span><br />
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<b>Windows :: </b> </div>
cd to src directory and then:<br />
<span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">mingw32-make -f Makefile.win</span><br />
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and  enjoy.  If you want to install the binary and man page in a more  permanent place, just copy "scalpel" (or "scalpel.exe") and "scalpel.1"  to appropriate locations, e.g., on Linux, "/usr/local/bin" and  "/usr/local/man/man1", respectively.  On Windows, you'll also need to  copy the pthreads and tre regular expression library dlls into the same  directory as "scalpel.exe".<br />
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<iframe allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" frameborder="0" height="266" mozallowfullscreen="mozallowfullscreen" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/5Z9JsBazOdw?feature=player_embedded" webkitallowfullscreen="webkitallowfullscreen" width="320"></iframe></div>
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Download ::</h3>
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<b>Linux | Windows | Mac :: </b><a href="https://github.com/sleuthkit/scalpel/archive/master.zip" target="_blank">Scalpel</a> (.zip)<b>
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<b>Official Website :: </b> <a href="https://github.com/sleuthkit/scalpel">https://github.com/sleuthkit/scalpel</a></div>

Scalpel (Data Carving / Forensics) :: Tools

Scalpel is a file carving and indexing application that runs on Linux and Windows . The first version of Scalpel , released in 2005,...

Bulk Extractor (Computer Forensics) :: Tools

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<img alt="Bulk Extractor" border="0" height="267" loading="lazy" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSwFRjzP4nYzs-ILiilqCBkm5oZiif74oCtqJU8AR5h2mTI_uHT4qyVykTzAKntroljTwfaPMVl2vcJLfpgcd6GaTRTidtiwi8dgXrG0Sp6F0pMD2_DCiaA94q7R02Bz4t8-nz_dhg07WE/s1600-rw/computer-forensic-analysis.jpg" title="Bulk Extractor" width="400" /></div>
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<b>Bulk Extractor</b> is a <b>computer forensics tool</b> that scans a disk  image, a file, or a directory of files and extracts useful information  without parsing the file system or file system structures. The results  can be easily inspected, parsed, or processed with automated tools. <b>Bulk Extractor</b>  also created a histograms of features that it finds, as features that  are more common tend to be more important. The program can be used for  law enforcement, defense, intelligence, and <a href="http://www.toolwar.com/search/label/Forensics" target="_blank">cyber-investigation</a>  applications. </div>
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bulk_extractor is distinguished from other forensic tools by its  speed and thoroughness. Because it ignores file system structure, <b>Bulk Extractor</b> can process different parts of the disk in parallel. In  practice, the program splits the disk up into 16MiByte pages and  processes one page on each available core. This means that 24-core  machines process a disk roughly 24 times faster than a 1-core machine. <b>Bulk Extractor</b> is also thorough. That’s because <b>Bulk Extractor</b>  automatically detects, decompresses, and recursively re-processes  compressed data that is compressed with a variety of algorithms. Our  <a href="http://www.toolwar.com/search/label/Testing" target="_blank">testing</a> has shown that there is a significant amount of compressed data  in the unallocated regions of file systems that is missed by most  <a href="http://www.toolwar.com/search/label/Forensics" target="_blank">forensic tools</a> that are commonly in use today. </div>
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Another advantage of ignoring file systems is that <b>Bulk Extractor</b>  can be used to process any digital media. We have used the program to  process hard drives, SSDs, optical media, camera cards, <a href="http://www.toolwar.com/search/label/Phone" target="_blank">cell phones</a>,  network packet dumps, and other kinds of digital information. </div>
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Tutorials ::</h3>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>Compiling for MacOS or Linux</b> :: </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: small;">From the downloaded source directory run bootstrap.sh, configure and make: </span></span> </div>
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<li><span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">$ cd bulk_extractor </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">$ sh bootstrap.sh </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">$ sh configure </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">$ make </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">$ sudo make install </span></li>
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<b>Compiling for Windows :: </b></div>
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There are three ways to compile for Windows: </div>
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1. Cross-compiling from a Linux or Mac system with mingw. </div>
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2. Compiling natively on Windows using mingw. </div>
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3. Compiling natively on Windows using cygwin (untested)</div>
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<b>Cross-compiling for Windows using Debian Testing (wheezy) or Ubuntu 12.04 LTS (with mingw) :: </b></div>
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You will need to install mingw-w64 and zlib-dev: </div>
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<li><span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">$ sudo apt-get update </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">$ sudo apt-get upgrade </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">$ sudo apt-get -y install mingw-w64 </span></li>
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Next, download zlib from zlib.net </div>
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<li><span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">$ ./configure --host=i686-w64-mingw32 </span></li>
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This allows the cross-compiling of the 64-bit and the 32-bit bulk_extractor.exe, although we do not recommend running the 32-bit version. </div>
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Now you are ready to compile: </div>
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<li><span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">$ git clone --recursive https://github.com/simsong/bulk_extractor.git </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">$ cd bulk_extractor </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">$ sh bootstrap.sh </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">$ mingw64-configure</span></li>
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<b>Installing on a Linux/MacOS/Mingw system :: </b></div>
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<li><span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">$ ./configure </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">$ make </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">$ sudo make install  </span></li>
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<b>Usages :: </b> </div>
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To get started and send an extract of image.raw to OUTPUT, use this command: </div>
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<li><span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">$ /usr/local/bin/bulk_extractor -o OUTPUT image.raw </span> </li>
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<b>For more & Troubleshooting :: </b><a href="https://github.com/simsong/bulk_extractor" target="_blank">Click Here</a><br />
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Download ::</h3>
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<b>Linux | Mac | Windows :: </b><a href="https://github.com/simsong/bulk_extractor/archive/master.zip" target="_blank">Bulk Extractor</a> (tarball)<b> | </b><a href="http://digitalcorpora.org/downloads/bulk_extractor/bulk_extractor-1.4.1-windowsinstaller.exe" target="_blank">Bulk Extractor</a> (.exe)<b> | </b><a href="http://digitalcorpora.org/downloads/bulk_extractor/bulk_extractor-1.4.4.tar.gz" target="_blank">Bulk Extractor</a> (.tar.gz)<b>
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<b>Official Website :: </b><a href="https://github.com/simsong/bulk_extractor">https://github.com/simsong/bulk_extractor</a></div>

Bulk Extractor (Computer Forensics) :: Tools

Bulk Extractor is a computer forensics tool that scans a disk image, a file, or a directory of files and extracts useful information ...

Foremost (File Carving) :: Tools

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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgdkN2Ugs8yPIpW9bdhSCRtfTQisB-mmEgSeRyCTN_07YHLjIom3zkuOAPeUS8z8s7WHAT-qFoxrqYH6hrVHV9q-40PTsRzLLn9SMc0DbYBMNR944nbfhqU8fPWiPYTWV_PcywGGNhbEMS8/s1600/foremost+screenshot.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="foremost screenshot" border="0" height="275" loading="lazy" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgdkN2Ugs8yPIpW9bdhSCRtfTQisB-mmEgSeRyCTN_07YHLjIom3zkuOAPeUS8z8s7WHAT-qFoxrqYH6hrVHV9q-40PTsRzLLn9SMc0DbYBMNR944nbfhqU8fPWiPYTWV_PcywGGNhbEMS8/s400-rw/foremost+screenshot.jpg" title="foremost screenshot" width="400" /></a></div>
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<b>Foremost</b> is a <b><i>console program to recover files</i></b> based on their headers, footers, and internal data  structures.  This process is commonly referred to as data carving. <b> Foremost</b> can work on image files,  such as those generated by dd, Safeback, <a href="http://www.toolwar.com/2013/09/encase-forensics-v7-tools.html" target="_blank">Encase</a>, etc, or directly on a drive. The headers and footers can be specified by a configuration file or you can use <a href="http://www.toolwar.com/search/label/CLI" target="_blank">command line</a> switches to specify built-in file types.  These built-in types look at the data structures of a given  file format allowing for a more reliable and faster recovery. </div>
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Tutorial ::</h3>
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<iframe allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" frameborder="0" height="266" mozallowfullscreen="mozallowfullscreen" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/9AkY-IefI4Q?feature=player_embedded" webkitallowfullscreen="webkitallowfullscreen" width="320"></iframe></div>
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</div>
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Download :: </h3>
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<b>Linux ::</b> <a href="http://foremost.sourceforge.net/pkg/foremost-1.5.7.tar.gz" target="_blank">Foremost 1.5.7 (.tar.gz)</a><br />
<b>Official Website :: </b><a href="http://foremost.sourceforge.net/" target="_blank">http://foremost.sourceforge.net/ </a></div>

Foremost (File Carving) :: Tools

Foremost is a console program to recover files based on their headers, footers, and internal data structures. This process is common...

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